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Health Benefits of Propolis

Executive Sumary about Benefit Propolis by Ruth Tan

Propolis is a natural antibiotic that is fast gaining in popularity in the application of home remedies! It's one of those bee products that really cause me to wow at the wonder of nature and marvel at the ability of the highly organised insect - honey bee. Now, let me tell you what exactly propolis is.

Some trees and conifers produce sticky resins as part of their immune system to defend themselves against disease. Honey bees collect these substances that ooze from the buds of these plants. After chewing them and mixing them with their saliva and other substances, propolis is formed. This nutrient-rich substance is of vital importance for the survival of the honey bees in the beehive. It is created to sterilize the hive and protect it against diseases and infection. Not only does it help to inhibit the spread of bacteria, virus, and fungi that would otherwise pose a significant threat in the closely-knit quarters, it also and help fight against climatic changes, such as wind and cold. It is also used as a "putty" to seal cracks and openings in the hive and to strengthen and repair honeycombs, and for this reason is also known as ‘bee glue’. Another fact that amazes me is that honey bees also use this sticky substance to embalm or "mummify" the carcasses of larger insects that invade the hive. Such intruders are immediately stung to death but because the defending bees can't transport such heavy corpse away from the hive, they embalm them rather than allowing them to decay. The ancient Eygptians observed this and used propolis as one of the embalming agents for their exquisite mummies!

Propolis contains approximately 50-70% resins, 30% wax, 10% etheric oils and 5% pollen. It is especially rich in amino acids, important for immune system function. It has a high vitamin content (Vitamin A (carotene), Vitamin B1, B2, B3, biotin) and is extremely rich in bioflavonoids (Vitamin P) which are believed to have numerous immune building properties and health benefits. Bioflavonoids are the natural pigments in fruits and vegetables and are found in abundance in oranges. This bee glue contains almost 500 times more bioflavonoids than is found in oranges! It also contains an array of albumin, calcium, magnesium, potassium and phosphorus. Like Royal Jelly and Bee Pollen, it contains a number of unidentified compounds which work together synergistically to create a balanced, nutritive substance.

Propolis can be purchased completely raw and unprocessed, but it in its natural state is a sticky substance and is very difficult to handle. Some beekeepers will package the raw propolis and freeze it in small portions. It can then be added to a coffee grinder in its frozen state and ground for easy consumption. Most producers utilize a process where the active ingredients are ‘leached’ into water or alcohol, then either packaged in liquid form or dried and capsulated.

Because of its antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, this precious substance has been used as a healing agent for many centuries. It has the ability to provide protection against infectious invaders, promote healing and regeneration of tissue, and provides a superior source of energy and stamina. It has been used as ointments for healing cuts and wounds and shown to have outstanding value for a wide variety of illnesses. It is also used as a natural alternative to penicillin and other antibiotics. It is said to be particularly safe and effective and inhibits the resistance-building effect that is a negative factor with prescription antibiotics. In the former Eastern Bloc countries, antibiotics have never been widely available, but beekeeping is widely practised. To help prevent many diseases, hospitals and clinics recommended washing, gargling or irrigating the sinuses with propolis rinses, as well as taking propolis internally. This bee product is certainly a good weapon against bacteria when used topically. It can clearly prevent infections, and can also help heal infections that have already begun.

Do you know that now even toothpastes contain natural ingredients related to honey bees. Propolis has become a healthy alternative to synthetic brands of toothpastes as it is especially useful in mouth and gum disorders. Our mouth is one of the most sensitive spots of our body. This is the place where the synesthesia of senses starts and the food we visualize develops its full smell and taste. The mouth is the starting point of the food digestion. A healthy mouth cavity is certainly one of the elements contributing to the appetite and good mood in general. If the mouth develops sore spots, thrush or gum disease, it causes the whole system to disrupt, resulting in pain and tormenting feeling. Published clinical research demonstrates that propolis fights bacteria, prevents tooth decay, enhances oral hygiene, heals bleeding gums, and prevents gums receding. Manufacturers of propolis toothpastes and mouth sprays claim that their products leave teeth clean, gums feeling healthy, taste great without artificial ingredients, and produce no negative side effects. The salesperson at a honey shop which I often frequent explained that propolis toothpaste are very suitable for young children's use as even if it's accidentally swallowed, it's extremely safe. Such products are easily applied, and have increasingly become part of the everyday dental hygiene of people who are especially interested in natural remedies. My latest discovery while shopping for honey products : propolis extract now even comes in the form of sprays and candies. The spray claims that it is effective against flu, cuts, burns, gum and mouth infections, throat discomforsts and intestinal discomfort, while the candy is sold as a good therapeutic substitute to the traditional throat lozenges and an aid to curing flu, colds, throat discomfort, cough and bad breath.

Note of Caution: Propolis is generally non-toxic, though allergic reactions such as skin rashes, swelling, redness, eczema or fever have been reported. As the effects of propolis during pregnancy and breast-feeding have not been sufficiently evaluated, women should not use it during these times unless directed to do so by a physician.

5 Reasons Why Propolis Could Be the Next Wonder Drug

Best Summary by Lela Iskandar

Bees have been in this planet for nearly 100 million, churning out important health foods like honey and royal jelly. Although honey is perhaps the most famous bee product of interest to human beings, beehives also contain propolis, another unknown little substance that humans have used for thousands of years. Recently, there have been interests by the public in this substance after several studies link propolis to curing terminal diseases like cancer.

Propolis is actually a resinous like substance that originates from trees and plants. Also known as bee glue, it is collected by bees to patch the hives, much like what we do with cement in our homes.

The only difference is the substance not only holds the hives together, but also actually keeps the whole bee colony sterilized from bacteria and viruses. Scientists believe that propolis acts as bee medicine and is a vital element in keeping a huge colony from any possible contamination or disease outbreak due to it's antiviral properties.

The big question is, can it help human as it has helped bees? In many cases, there are only anecdotal evidences that propolis works as claimed. Still, in some fields it shows genuine promise as another potential wonder drug.

1. As a potential cure for cancer

Research done on the use of propolis in cancer treatment has so far been encouraging. A study published by the Cancer Research has stated that propolis appears to prevent or act against malignant tissues in guinea pigs.

Done by scientist at Mansoura University in Egypt, the study showed that the administration of propolis on rats had effectively inhibit the tumor growth by decreasing the viability, DNA and protein level of tumor cells.

Another similar study done in University of Zagreb, in Croatia also showed that propolis significantly reduced subcutaneous tumor growth and increased the survival time of mice. Led by Dr Nada Orsolic, the team stated that their study indicated this honeybee products could be a useful tool in controlling tumor growth.

They added: "The intake of honey-bee products may be advantageous with respect to cancer and metastasis (secondary cancers) prevention". Thus "further animal and clinical research utilizing these substances is suggested."

2. Reducing antibiotic doses

Even drug companies now confess that yesterday's "miracle antibiotics" are losing their effectiveness. Many disease bacteria are now resistant to antibiotics, and other germs are gaining immunity faster each day. As a result, a huge number of patients worldwide are suffering from drug-resistant diseases. This is another field where propolis could come into the picture.

It could be administered with antibiotics to increase the drug's effectiveness.

Australian scientists, E.L Ghisalberti of the Department of Organic Chemistry at the University of Western Australia showed that bee propolis increases the effectiveness of penicillin or other antibiotics from 10 to 100 folds.

The good news is, unlike antibiotics, propolis does not kill friendly bacteria, but it keeps the body in a balanced state instead.

3. Effective for Dental Care

Ever heard of propolis-based toothpaste by Colgate? It's not actually a new development.

Propolis has actually been used widely in dental surgery as a form of safe and natural dental wash. It is used in the dental room since propolis mouthwash used after an oral surgery appears to shorten patient healing time. It also helps to treat gum infection and plague.

A study done in 1991 had also showed that rats that drank propolis solution as their drinking water had less caries compared to other rats.

4. Propolis enhances the body's immunity

In Poland, researchers have found out that the non-toxic propolis could stimulate human immune system.

Headed by Professor S. Scheller of Institute for Microbiology at the Medical Academy, the study concluded that propolis may be used to improve intellectual, physical and sexual performance and is believed to be able to heal injured tissue.

5. Improving general well-being

Propolis is rich in flavonoids, a special substance that have many biological effects in animal systems but have so far received relatively little attention from pharmacologists.

Test tube studies have found propolis to be active against a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and protozoans.

Apart from the benefits above, propolis has also been shown to be potentially beneficial in treating high blood pressure, infertility, protecting the liver and bowels. Whether taken in the form of capsules, cream or liquid, propolis have, under the scrutiny of modern science, more than justified the claims made for them by herbalists and folk healers.

Although many of the cures sounds like exaggerations, laboratories around the world have continued to break down the intricate mysteries of propolis. Many perhaps remain to be discovered but so far the results have been very promising. In the last couple of decades, this ancient remedy for infected wounds has been "rediscovered" by the medical profession, particularly where conventional modern therapeutic agents are failing.

A paper by K. Lund Aagaard, a scientist working on the study of propolis on more than 50,000 people in Scandinavia, concluded that propolis benefit to human is so vast.

He said, "The field of influence of propolis is extremely broad. It includes cancer, infection of the urinary tract, swelling of the throat, gout, open wounds, sinus congestion, colds, influenza, bronchitis, gastritis, diseases of the ears, periodontal disease, intestinal infections, ulcers, eczema, eruptions, pneumonia, arthritis, lung disease, stomach virus, headaches, Parkinson's disease, bile infections, sclerosis, circulation deficiencies, warts, conjunctivitis and hoarseness."